International Standard Classification of Education
The duration of each level of education can vary greatly across countries. These differences can lead to problems when attempting to compare statistics across countries. The International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) is the official framework used to facilitate international comparisons of education systems. It was developed in 1976 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and was revised in 1997 and 2011. EdStats uses indicators based on the ISCED 2011 classifications listed below:
ISCED 0 = Early childhood education
ISCED 1 = Primary Education
ISCED 2 = Lower Secondary Education
ISCED 3 = Upper Secondary Education
ISCED 4 = Post-secondary non-Tertiary Education
ISCED 5 = Short-cycle tertiary education
ISCED 6 = Bachelors degree or equivalent tertiary education level
ISCED 7 = Masters degree or equivalent tertiary education level
ISCED 8 = Doctoral degree or equivalent tertiary education level
For more information on the ISCED and for country ISCED mappings, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics ISCED page.
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