Grade 11 Biology

 Grade 11

Biology

Textbook

Bio ရအောင်​အလွယ်ကျက်နည်း

Chapter 1

Introduction (Pg. 1)

1.1 Importance of Biology (Pg. 1)

1.2 Identification and Classification of Living Things (Pg. 2)

1.2 Figure (Pg. 3) 

1.2.1 Construction of Dichotomous Keys For Identification (Pg. 4)

1.3 Microscopy (Part 1) (Pg. 5)

1.3 Microscopy (Part 2) (Pg. 6)

1.3 Microscopy (Part 3) (Pg. 7)

1.4 Biotechnology (Pg. 7)

1.4.4 Microorganism and Biotechnology (Pg. 8)

1.4.5 Making Biofuels, Bread, Yogurt, Cheese, Wine and Beer (Pg. 8)

1.4.6 Fermentation and Fermenter (Pg. 9)

1.5 Enzymes used in Industry

(Pg. 11)

Chapter 1

Review Questions (Pg. 12)

Chapter 2

2.1 Biological Molucules of a Cell 

(Pg. 16)

Chapter 2

2.1 Biological Molucules of a Cell 

(Pg. 16)

Chapter 2

2.1.1 Properties of Water (Pg. 16)

Chapter 2

2.1.2 Carbonhydrate

Polysaccharides (Part 2) (Pg. 19)

Chapter 2

2.1.4 Proteins (Pg. 20)

Chapter 2

2.1.5 Enzymes (Pg. 21)

Chapter 2

Table (2.2) Summarized account of the functions of proteins (Pg. 22)

2.1.6 Nucleic Acids (Pg. 23)

Chapter 2

Biological Molecules and Movement in and out of Cells

2.2 Movement in and out of Cells

2.2.1 Structure of Cell Membrane (Pg. 25)

Chapter 2

Biological Molecules and Movement in and out of Cells

2.2.2 Movement of Substances across the membrane (Pg. 26)

(a) Diffusion (b) Facilitated Diffusion

Chapter 2

Biological Molecules and Movement in and out of Cells

2.2.2 Movement of Substances across the membrance

1.Passive Transport

(c) Osmosis (Pg. 27)

Chapter 2

Biological Molecules and Movement in and out of Cells

2. Active Transport (Pg. 28)

Chapter 2

Biological Molecules and Movement in and out of Cells

2.2.2 Bulk Transport

Chapter 1

Exocytosis (Pg. 30)

Chapter 2

Biological Molecules and Movement in and out of Cells

Review Questions (Pg. 31)

Chapter 3

Photosynthesis and Respiration

3.1 Process of Photosynthesis (Pg. 33)

Table (3.1) The Functions of the distenct cell layers of a leave (Pg. 35)

3.1.2 Light and Dark Reactions of Photosynthesis (Pg. 36)

3.1.3 Factors Affecting Photosynthesis (Pg. 38)

3.1.3 to 3.3 Photosynthesis and Respiration (Pg. 38)

Chapter 3

Review No.22 (Pg. 47)

Chapter 4

Life Sustaining Systems (Pg. 49)

4.1 to 4.2.1

4.3.2 Osmoregulation in animals (Part 1) (Pg. 59)

4.3.2 Osmoregulation in animals (Part 2) (Pg. 59)

4.3.3 Negative Feedback and Positive Feedback (Pg. 61)

4.3.3 Positive Feedback (Pg. 62)

Chapter 5

Continuation of Life

5.1 Mitotic and Meiotic Cell Divisions

5.1.1 Cell Cycle (Pg. 65)

Chapter 5

Continuatiin of Life

5.1 Mitotic and Meiotic Cell Divisions

5.1.1 The Cell Cycle

Interphase (Pg. 65)

Chapter 5

Continuation of Life

5.1.2 Metaphase (Pg. 66)

5.1.3 Meiosis (Pg. 67)

Chapter 5

Continuatiin of Life

5.2 Patern of Inheritance (Pg. 69)

5.2.1 Mendel's Model of Inheritance (Pg. 70 - 73)

5.2.3 Condominant Alleles and 5.3.4 Incomplete Dominant (Pg. 74)

Multiple Alleles (Pg. 75)

5.2.5 Sex Determination in Mammals (Pg. 76)

Chapter 5

5.3 Mutation and Variation (Pg. 76)

5.3.1 Chromosome Mutation (Pg. 76)

Gene Mutation (Pg. 77)

Chapter 5

Causes of Mutation (Pg. 77)

5.3.2 Variations (Pg. 77)

5.4 Evolution and Adaptation (Pg. 78)

5.4.2,5.4.3 & 5.4.4 Natural Selection (Pg. 79)

5.5 Nature Versus Nurture (Pg. 81)

Chapter 6

Environmental Biology (Pg. 84)

6.1 Environment and It's components (Pg. 84) & 6.1.1 Majors Components of Environment

6.1.2 Ecosystem (Pg. 85)

Abiotic Factors (Pg. 84)